In the fourteenth century, an Egyptian historian named Ibn Khaldun suggested that generations follow a pattern of four types. The first type is a generation of change and revolution. Then (2^nd) comes a generation that seeks order and stability. The third type focuses on practicality and comfort, while the fourth is characterized by curiosity and skepticism. Each generation is influenced by the one before it.

For example, in the early twentieth century, the US had the Silent Generation, who grew up during the Great Depression and World War II, embracing conservative values. They were followed by the Baby Boomers, who rebelled against their conservative parents in the 1960s and ’70s. Generation X came next, valuing pragmatism and self-reliance. Then came the Millennials, who emphasize teamwork and oppose conflict.

Understanding how generational values affect decision-making is crucial in today’s highly connected world. We’ll likely see global trends in future generations. By understanding today’s context, we can better grasp the spirit of tomorrow.

Our awareness of mortality greatly influences our decisions. While it’s natural to avoid thinking about death, embracing it can motivate us to live fully and empathetically. Death unites us all, making us equals. When Flannery O’Connor and Fyodor Dostoyevsky faced mortality, they became more empathetic and enthusiastic about life. They found wonder in the gift of existence. So, instead of going through life passively, take time to appreciate the remarkable gift of life and do something beautiful to honor it.