Book: Suicide of the West; Step-1

Published:  2018 & Pages: 484

10x Step Learning

Step-1
Introduction of the Book

Jonah Goldberg wrote “Suicide of the West” in 2018. This is a 484 page book, all about how the good things that made America special are turning into bad things today. He thinks that America used to be seen as really great, but now it’s seen as a force for bad stuff in the world. He doesn’t agree with the idea that history has a perfect ending, like some people (Karl MarxFrancis Fukuyama, and other thinkers) say – “End of Political History“. He thinks that even though liberal democracy is the best system for freedom, it might not always win. Goldberg worries that America is forgetting how exceptional it is, and that’s causing big problems. He believes that capitalism and liberal democracy were like a miracle that made life better for people by creating wealth and peace. But now, because of fighting between political groups and some presidents like Trump and Obama, America might be losing its exceptional status.

This amazing experience started in late 17th century England, something amazing happened. They made things better for everyone by using smart, fair rules. It made life better and stopped a lot of violence. It was like a magic trick that made things awesome. America took this idea and ran with it, becoming a great country because it cared about people’s rights. But now, these good things are at risk because people are fighting about who they are and where they come from. Some are turning away from the rules that made things great. So, what can we do? Maybe the first step is to remember what made the West special in the first place. 

جوناح گولڈبرگ نے ۲۰۱۸ میں -مغرب کی خودکشی- کے نام سے، ۴۸۴ صفحات کی کتاب لکھی۔یہ کتاب ان چیزوں کے بارے میں ہے، جن کی وجہ سے امریکہ دنیا کا لیڈر بنا۔ اور آج انہیں چیزوں کو چھوڑنے کی وجہ سے امریکہ پیچھے جا رہا ہے۔گولڈ برگ اس بات سے متفق نہیں، جو کچھ بہت بڑے بڑے فلاسفر (جیسے کارل مارکس، فرانسس اور فوکویاما )کہہ رہے ہیں کہ پولیٹکل ہسٹری کا عہد تمام ہوا۔ اس کا خیال ہے کہ لبرل جمہوریت اگرچہ سب سے بہتر ہے ،لیکن اسکا ہر مقابلہ جیتنا ممکن نہیں ہے۔اسکا خیال ہےکہ لبرل جمہوریت اور سرمایہ داری (کیپیٹالزم) ایک معجزہ کی طرح ہے، اس کی وجہ سے دنیا میں خوشحالی اور امن ممکن ہوا۔ لیکن اب امریکہ کی اندر کی لڑائیوں کی وجہ سے امریکہ اس معجزہ کے ثمرات سے محروم ہوتا جا رہاہے۔
اس سب کا آغاز ہوا تھا انگلینڈ میں سترھویں صدی کے آخر سے ہوا۔ جب انگلینڈ میں قانون کے یکساں استعمال سے وہ ماحول پیدا کیا گیا جس کی وجہ سے امن قائم ہوا اور زندگی بہت بہتر ہو گئی۔ اور یہ ایک سب جیسے ایک جادو جیسا ہو، جس نے چیزوں کو بہت زبردست کر دیا تھا۔ امریکہ نے اس انگلش خواب کو ادھار لیا، جس کی بنیاد انسانوں کے حقوق پر مبنی تھی۔ لیکن آج انہیں چیزوں کو امریکہ میں وجہ تنازع بنا دیا گیا ہے۔ اور اگر ہم چاہتے ہیں کہ ہم عظیم ملک اور قوم بنے رہیں، تو ہمیں سب سے پہلے ان چیزوں کو یاد رکھنے کی ضرورت ہے، اس معجزہ کو، جس کی وجہ سے امریکہ ایک عظیم ملک بنا تھا۔

10x Short Questions

1. What does Jonah Goldberg worry about in his book about America?

He worries that America’s good things are turning into bad things today.

2. What did England do in the past that made life better?

   They made smart rules that improved life and reduced violence.

3. What were capitalism and liberal democracy called by Goldberg?

   He called them a miracle that made life better for people. (The birth of liberal, prosperous and free societies in the late seventeenth century West was nothing less than a miracle.)

4. Why does Goldberg think America might be losing its exceptional status?

   Because of fighting between political groups and some presidents like Trump and Obama.

5. What does Goldberg think we should remember about the West?

   We should remember what made the West special in the first place.

6. According to Goldberg, what is causing problems in America today?

   People fighting about who they are and where they come from.

7. What is one thing Goldberg believes is important for America's success?

   Remembering how special America is and its good rules.

8. What is the main idea of the book that's being talked about?

   To understand what made the West great in the past.

9. What did America do with the good ideas it got from England?

   America became a great country by caring about people’s rights.

10. What's one way Goldberg suggests we can help fix things?

By starting to remember what made the West special

Check Your Knowledge
10x MCQs

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Book Summary Suicide of the West Test - 1 (QM)

Book Summary Suicide of the West Test - 1 (QM)

The number of attempts remaining is 100

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1. What did Goldberg call capitalism and liberal democracy?

2 / 10

2. Why does Goldberg think America might be losing its exceptional status?

3 / 10

3. According to Goldberg, what's causing problems in America today?

4 / 10

4. What worries Jonah Goldberg in his book about America?

5 / 10

5. What does Goldberg suggest we remember about the West?

6 / 10

6. How does Goldberg suggest we can help fix things?

7 / 10

7. What's one thing Goldberg believes is crucial for America's success?

8 / 10

8. What did America do with the good ideas it got from England?

9 / 10

9. What did England do in the past that improved life?

10 / 10

10. What's the main idea of the book being discussed?

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