Melchizedek, a king disguised as an elderly gentleman, plays an ephemeral yet influential role in Paulo Coelho’s ‘The Alchemist’. In his brief encounter with Santiago, the king imparts profound wisdom that shapes Santiago’s journey throughout the novel. In their dialogue, Melchizedek introduces Santiago to two significant concepts: the ‘Soul of the World’ and the ‘Personal Legend.’ Both elements continue to play central roles long after the king’s departure.

According to King Melchizedek, each person possesses a ‘Personal Legend’ – a unique destiny or goal that they are born to fulfill. This aspiration is often clearest during childhood. However, as we grow older, societal pressures and expectations often blur this clarity, urging us towards a life of comfort and safety rather than championing our individual pursuits.

Melchizedek suggests that achieving one’s ‘Personal Legend’ isn’t an insurmountable task. Provided one harbors a strong enough desire, it’s quite achievable. This desire, he reckons, isn’t ours alone, but a yearning seeded in our hearts by the universe. Consequently, the universe conspires to aid us in accomplishing our destined pursuit.

Throughout his journey, Santiago encounters two important figures aligned with his ‘Personal Legend.’ The first is an Englishman who dreams of becoming an alchemist. The Englishman and Santiago make an unlikely duo, approaching their individual journeys with contrasting strategies. Santiago observes and analyzes his surroundings, taking cues from nature and life itself. The Englishman, on the other hand, immerses himself in textbooks, seeking answers embedded within scholarly writings. Their contrasting perspectives lead to an engaging dynamic, where they learn from each other. From the Englishman, Santiago recognizes the value of academic learning; in return, the Englishman discovers that life experiences and practical learning could offer invaluable lessons – even surpassing theoretical knowledge.

The second figure Santiago meets is an accomplished alchemist dwelling in a desert oasis. This alchemist reveals his secret to mastering the art of alchemy—remaining devoted to his ‘Personal Legend.’ The alchemist believes other practitioners who fail are preoccupied with the superficial goal of gold creation, overlooking the true essence of their ‘Personal Legend.’ This view offers a critique of individuals who prioritize materialistic rewards over deeper aspirations.

Both Melchizedek and the alchemist emphasize the importance of listening to one’s heart to discover their ‘Personal Legend.’ When Santiago attempts this, he initially grapples with confusion and frustration. His heart, teeming with fears, worries, and overwhelming emotions, seems more of an adversary than an ally. However, the alchemist reassures Santiago, suggesting these emotions are indicators of a heart experiencing life wholeheartedly.

But what if the heart dissuades one from pursuing their destined path? Santiago grapples with this dilemma when his heart attempts to discourage him from his quest, reviving fears of losing his newfound fortune and jeopardizing his romantic relationship.

The Alchemist advises that in such instances, one cannot ignore their heart. Instead, Santiago must engage in a dialogue with his heart, reassuring it during moments of fear and skepticism. Once tuned, the heart re-emerges as an ally, leading Santiago to the wisdom of the ‘Soul of the World.’ By overcoming his initial setbacks and uncertainties, Santiago learns to trust his heart and embrace the journey towards his ‘Personal Legend.’