Book: Suicide of the West; Step-6

Published:  2018 & Pages: 484

10x Step Learning

Step-6
Aristocracy Must be Restricted

“Many people in the West are feeling disenchanted with traditional leaders, and elites are now facing increased criticism. But contrary to common belief, being part of an elite isn’t inherently wrong. Elitism doesn’t always mean privilege by birth—it can be about recognizing and rewarding excellence. Consider Cornelius Vanderbilt, an American who built the country’s first railways, making essential goods cheaper for everyone. His success benefited the whole nation.

However, elites can become too powerful if not kept in check. This happened in the Republic of Venice, which started as a meritocracy but later allowed hereditary rule, ending its fair selection process. Venice’s downfall teaches an important lesson: even if you want the best to lead, there must be rules to control their power. John Adams, a Founding Father, highlighted the need to restrain elite desires. That’s why the U.S. was designed with three branches of government, each meant to prevent abuse of power by the others.

Unfortunately, the checks and balances created by the Founding Fathers have weakened over time in America, leading to a less meritocratic ruling class.”

 

بسم اللہ الرحمان الرحیم
اردو ترجمہ جلد اپ لوڈ کیا جاےَ گا، انشاءاللہ

10x Short Questions

1. What's the rising sentiment about traditional leaders and elites in the West?

 Disenchantment and increased criticism.

2. Is being part of an elite inherently wrong according to the paragraph?

 No, it’s not inherently wrong.

3. Who was Cornelius Vanderbilt, and what did his actions show about elites?

 He built the first railways in the U.S., benefiting the entire nation, highlighting the potential positive impact of elites.

4. What happened in the Republic of Venice despite its aim for a meritocratic system?

 It eventually allowed hereditary rule, abandoning its fair selection process.

5. What important lesson does Venice’s downfall teach about leadership?

 Even when aiming for the best leaders, rules to control their power are crucial.

6. What idea did John Adams emphasize regarding elite desires?

 The need to restrain the desires of the elite to prevent abuse of power.

7. How did the Founding Fathers attempt to prevent abuse of power in the U.S. government?

 By establishing three branches of government to check and balance each other.

8. What unfortunate trend has happened to the checks and balances in America over time?

 They have weakened, leading to a less meritocratic ruling class.

9. What was the role of Cornelius Vanderbilt in American history according to the paragraph?

 He built the country’s first railways, making essential goods cheaper for everyone.

10. What crucial lesson can be learned from the Republic of Venice’s downfall?

 Striking a balance between elite leadership and regulating their power is crucial for a stable society.

Check Your Knowledge
10x MCQs

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Book Summary Suicide of the West Test - 6 (QM)

Book Summary Suicide of the West Test - 6 (QM)

The number of attempts remaining is 100

1 / 10

1. How did the Founding Fathers attempt to prevent abuse of power in the U.S. government?

2 / 10

2. According to the paragraph, is being part of an elite inherently wrong?

3 / 10

3. What was the contribution of Cornelius Vanderbilt highlighted in the paragraph?

4 / 10

4. What was John Adams' emphasis regarding elite desires?

5 / 10

5. What significant lesson can be learned from the downfall of the Republic of Venice?

6 / 10

6. What did the Republic of Venice eventually allow, despite aiming for a meritocratic system?

7 / 10

7. What lesson does the downfall of the Republic of Venice offer about leadership?

8 / 10

8. What sentiment is growing towards traditional leaders and elites in the West?

9 / 10

9. What crucial contribution did Cornelius Vanderbilt make according to the paragraph?

10 / 10

10. What unfortunate trend has occurred in America regarding checks and balances over time?

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